JobPosting（求人）｜schema.orgの型・プロパティ49個の一覧

最終更新: 2026-09-29

JobPosting（求人）とは？

JobPosting は、schema.org で決められている型のひとつです。Intangible の一種として定義されています。形のないもの（価格・評価・数量・サービスなど）を表すときに使います。

schema.org の定義（原文）

A listing that describes a job opening in a certain organization.

出典: https://schema.org/JobPosting（英語。訳すと意味が変わることがあるため、原文のまま載せています）

どこに位置する型か

Thing → Intangible → JobPosting

上にある型ほど広い意味です。書くときは、そのページに一番近い（下にある）型を選びます。

Googleのリッチリザルトに対応していますか？

対応しています。Googleは JobPosting を使った表示に公式文書を出しています。必須の項目があるので、実装の前に原文を読んでください。

Googleの公式文書を開く

この型そのもののプロパティ（36個）

プロパティ	入る値の型	schema.org の説明（原文）
`applicantLocationRequirements`	AdministrativeArea	The location(s) applicants can apply from. This is usually used for telecommuting jobs where the applicant does not need to be in a physical office. Note: This should not be used for citizenship or work visa requirements.
`applicationContact`	ContactPoint	Contact details for further information relevant to this job posting.
`baseSalary`	MonetaryAmount、Number、PriceSpecification	The base salary of the job or of an employee in an EmployeeRole.
`datePosted`	Date、DateTime	Publication date of an online listing.
`directApply`	Boolean	Indicates whether an url that is associated with a JobPosting enables direct application for the job, via the posting website. A job posting is considered to have directApply of True if an application process for the specified job can be directly initiated via the url(s) given (noting that e.g. multiple internet domains might nevertheless be involved at an implementation level). A value of False is appropriate if there is no clear path to applying directly online for the specified job, navigating directly from the JobPosting url(s) supplied.
`educationRequirements`	EducationalOccupationalCredential、Text	Educational background needed for the position or Occupation.
`eligibilityToWorkRequirement`	Text	The legal requirements such as citizenship, visa and other documentation required for an applicant to this job.
`employerOverview`	Text	A description of the employer, career opportunities and work environment for this position.
`employmentType`	Text	Type of employment (e.g. full-time, part-time, contract, temporary, seasonal, internship).
`employmentUnit`	Organization	Indicates the department, unit and/or facility where the employee reports and/or in which the job is to be performed.
`estimatedSalary`	MonetaryAmount、MonetaryAmountDistribution、Number	An estimated salary for a job posting or occupation, based on a variety of variables including, but not limited to industry, job title, and location. Estimated salaries are often computed by outside organizations rather than the hiring organization, who may not have committed to the estimated value.
`experienceInPlaceOfEducation`	Boolean	Indicates whether a JobPosting will accept experience (as indicated by OccupationalExperienceRequirements) in place of its formal educational qualifications (as indicated by educationRequirements). If true, indicates that satisfying one of these requirements is sufficient.
`experienceRequirements`	OccupationalExperienceRequirements、Text	Description of skills and experience needed for the position or Occupation.
`hiringOrganization`	Organization、Person	Organization or Person offering the job position.
`incentiveCompensation`	Text	Description of bonus and commission compensation aspects of the job.
`industry`	DefinedTerm、Text	The industry associated with the job position.
`jobBenefits`	Text	Description of benefits associated with the job.
`jobDuration`	Duration、QuantitativeValue	The expected duration of an employment offer as advertised by the employer. Relevant for job postings that have a clearly defined period in mind such as seasonal work, substitutes for maternal leave or any other temporary employment.
`jobImmediateStart`	Boolean	An indicator as to whether a position is available for an immediate start.
`jobLocation`	Place	A (typically single) geographic location associated with the job position.
`jobLocationType`	Text	A description of the job location (e.g. TELECOMMUTE for telecommute jobs).
`jobStartDate`	Date、Text	The date on which a successful applicant for this job would be expected to start work. Choose a specific date in the future or use the jobImmediateStart property to indicate the position is to be filled as soon as possible.
`occupationalCategory`	CategoryCode、Text	A category describing the job, preferably using a term from a taxonomy such as BLS ONET-SOC, ISCO-08 or similar, with the property repeated for each applicable value. Ideally the taxonomy should be identified, and both the textual label and formal code for the category should be provided. Note: for historical reasons, any textual label and formal code provided as a literal may be assumed to be from ONET-SOC.
`physicalRequirement`	DefinedTerm、Text、URL	A description of the types of physical activity associated with the job. Defined terms such as those in O*net may be used, but note that there is no way to specify the level of ability as well as its nature when using a defined term.
`qualifications`	Credential、Text	Specific qualifications required for this role or Occupation.
`relevantOccupation`	Occupation	The Occupation for the JobPosting.
`responsibilities`	Text	Responsibilities associated with this role or Occupation.
`salaryCurrency`	Text	The currency (coded using ISO 4217) used for the main salary information in this job posting or for this employee.
`securityClearanceRequirement`	Text、URL	A description of any security clearance requirements of the job.
`sensoryRequirement`	DefinedTerm、Text、URL	A description of any sensory requirements and levels necessary to function on the job, including hearing and vision. Defined terms such as those in O*net may be used, but note that there is no way to specify the level of ability as well as its nature when using a defined term.
`skills`	DefinedTerm、Text	A statement of knowledge, skill, ability, task or any other assertion expressing a competency that is either claimed by a person, an organization or desired or required to fulfill a role or to work in an occupation.
`specialCommitments`	Text	Any special commitments associated with this job posting. Valid entries include VeteranCommit, MilitarySpouseCommit, etc.
`title`	Text	The title of the job.
`totalJobOpenings`	Integer	The number of positions open for this job posting. Use a positive integer. Do not use if the number of positions is unclear or not known.
`validThrough`	Date、DateTime	The date after when the item is not valid. For example the end of an offer, salary period, or a period of opening hours.
`workHours`	Text	The typical working hours for this job (e.g. 1st shift, night shift, 8am-5pm).

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親の型から受け継ぐプロパティ（13個）

上の型で決まっているものは、この型でもそのまま使えます。

プロパティ	入る値の型	schema.org の説明（原文）	どの型から
`additionalType`	Text、URL	An additional type for the item, typically used for adding more specific types from external vocabularies in microdata syntax. This is a relationship between something and a class that the thing is in. Typically the value is a URI-identified RDF class, and in this case corresponds to the use of rdf:type in RDF. Text values can be used sparingly, for cases where useful information can be added without their being an appropriate schema to reference. In the case of text values, the class label should follow the schema.org style guide.	Thing
`alternateName`	Text	An alias for the item.	Thing
`description`	Text、TextObject	A description of the item.	Thing
`disambiguatingDescription`	Text	A sub property of description. A short description of the item used to disambiguate from other, similar items. Information from other properties (in particular, name) may be necessary for the description to be useful for disambiguation.	Thing
`identifier`	PropertyValue、Text、URL	The identifier property represents any kind of identifier for any kind of Thing, such as ISBNs, GTIN codes, UUIDs etc. Schema.org provides dedicated properties for representing many of these, either as textual strings or as URL (URI) links. See background notes for more details.	Thing
`image`	ImageObject、URL	An image of the item. This can be a URL or a fully described ImageObject.	Thing
`mainEntityOfPage`	CreativeWork、URL	Indicates a page (or other CreativeWork) for which this thing is the main entity being described. See background notes for details.	Thing
`name`	Text	The name of the item.	Thing
`owner`	Organization、Person	A person or organization who owns this Thing.	Thing
`potentialAction`	Action	Indicates a potential Action, which describes an idealized action in which this thing would play an 'object' role.	Thing
`sameAs`	URL	URL of a reference Web page that unambiguously indicates the item's identity. E.g. the URL of the item's Wikipedia page, Wikidata entry, or official website.	Thing
`subjectOf`	CreativeWork、Event	A CreativeWork or Event about this Thing.	Thing
`url`	URL	URL of the item.	Thing

書き方の骨組み

Googleが推奨している書き方は JSON-LD です。<script type="application/ld+json"> の中に入れます。

{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "JobPosting",
  "name": "（名前）"
  , "url": "（url の値）"
  , "description": "（description の値）"
  , "image": "（image の値）"
}

（値の中身は、そのページに実際に表示されている内容にしてください。表示されていないことを構造化データに書くのは、Googleのポリシー違反です。）

ほかの型を調べる

出典

このページの型名・説明・親子関係・プロパティは、schema.org が配布している語彙ファイルから機械的に取り出したものです。人の手で足した説明はありません。仕様は変わります。実装の前に原文をご確認ください。

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