MerchantReturnPolicy（返品条件）｜schema.orgの型・プロパティ35個の一覧

最終更新: 2026-09-29

MerchantReturnPolicy（返品条件）とは？

MerchantReturnPolicy は、schema.org で決められている型のひとつです。Intangible の一種として定義されています。形のないもの（価格・評価・数量・サービスなど）を表すときに使います。

schema.org の定義（原文）

A MerchantReturnPolicy provides information about product return policies associated with an Organization, Product, or Offer.

出典: https://schema.org/MerchantReturnPolicy（英語。訳すと意味が変わることがあるため、原文のまま載せています）

どこに位置する型か

Thing → Intangible → MerchantReturnPolicy

上にある型ほど広い意味です。書くときは、そのページに一番近い（下にある）型を選びます。

Googleのリッチリザルトに対応していますか？

対応しています。Googleは MerchantReturnPolicy を使った表示に公式文書を出しています。必須の項目があるので、実装の前に原文を読んでください。

Googleの公式文書を開く

この型そのもののプロパティ（22個）

プロパティ	入る値の型	schema.org の説明（原文）
`additionalProperty`	PropertyValue	A property-value pair representing an additional characteristic of the entity, e.g. a product feature or another characteristic for which there is no matching property in schema.org. Note: Publishers should be aware that applications designed to use specific schema.org properties (e.g. https://schema.org/width, https://schema.org/color, https://schema.org/gtin13, ...) will typically expect such data to be provided using those properties, rather than using the generic property/value mechanism.
`applicableCountry`	Country、Text	A country where a particular merchant return policy applies to, for example the two-letter ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code.
`customerRemorseReturnFees`	ReturnFeesEnumeration	The type of return fees if the product is returned due to customer remorse.
`customerRemorseReturnLabelSource`	ReturnLabelSourceEnumeration	The method (from an enumeration) by which the customer obtains a return shipping label for a product returned due to customer remorse.
`customerRemorseReturnShippingFeesAmount`	MonetaryAmount	The amount of shipping costs if a product is returned due to customer remorse. Applicable when property customerRemorseReturnFees equals ReturnShippingFees.
`inStoreReturnsOffered`	Boolean	Are in-store returns offered? (For more advanced return methods use the returnMethod property.)
`itemCondition`	OfferItemCondition	A predefined value from OfferItemCondition specifying the condition of the product or service, or the products or services included in the offer. Also used for product return policies to specify the condition of products accepted for returns.
`itemDefectReturnFees`	ReturnFeesEnumeration	The type of return fees for returns of defect products.
`itemDefectReturnLabelSource`	ReturnLabelSourceEnumeration	The method (from an enumeration) by which the customer obtains a return shipping label for a defect product.
`itemDefectReturnShippingFeesAmount`	MonetaryAmount	Amount of shipping costs for defect product returns. Applicable when property itemDefectReturnFees equals ReturnShippingFees.
`merchantReturnDays`	Date、DateTime、Integer	Specifies either a fixed return date or the number of days (from the delivery date) that a product can be returned. Used when the returnPolicyCategory property is specified as MerchantReturnFiniteReturnWindow.
`merchantReturnLink`	URL	Specifies a Web page or service by URL, for product returns.
`refundType`	RefundTypeEnumeration	A refund type, from an enumerated list.
`restockingFee`	MonetaryAmount、Number	Use MonetaryAmount to specify a fixed restocking fee for product returns, or use Number to specify a percentage of the product price paid by the customer.
`returnFees`	ReturnFeesEnumeration	The type of return fees for purchased products (for any return reason).
`returnLabelSource`	ReturnLabelSourceEnumeration	The method (from an enumeration) by which the customer obtains a return shipping label for a product returned for any reason.
`returnMethod`	ReturnMethodEnumeration	The type of return method offered, specified from an enumeration.
`returnPolicyCategory`	MerchantReturnEnumeration	Specifies an applicable return policy (from an enumeration).
`returnPolicyCountry`	Country、Text	The country where the product has to be sent to for returns, for example "Ireland" using the name property of Country. You can also provide the two-letter ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code. Note that this can be different from the country where the product was originally shipped from or sent to.
`returnPolicySeasonalOverride`	MerchantReturnPolicySeasonalOverride	Seasonal override of a return policy.
`returnShippingFeesAmount`	MonetaryAmount	Amount of shipping costs for product returns (for any reason). Applicable when property returnFees equals ReturnShippingFees.
`validForMemberTier`	MemberProgramTier	The membership program tier(s) an Offer (or a PriceSpecification, OfferShippingDetails, or MerchantReturnPolicy under an Offer) is valid for.

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親の型から受け継ぐプロパティ（13個）

上の型で決まっているものは、この型でもそのまま使えます。

プロパティ	入る値の型	schema.org の説明（原文）	どの型から
`additionalType`	Text、URL	An additional type for the item, typically used for adding more specific types from external vocabularies in microdata syntax. This is a relationship between something and a class that the thing is in. Typically the value is a URI-identified RDF class, and in this case corresponds to the use of rdf:type in RDF. Text values can be used sparingly, for cases where useful information can be added without their being an appropriate schema to reference. In the case of text values, the class label should follow the schema.org style guide.	Thing
`alternateName`	Text	An alias for the item.	Thing
`description`	Text、TextObject	A description of the item.	Thing
`disambiguatingDescription`	Text	A sub property of description. A short description of the item used to disambiguate from other, similar items. Information from other properties (in particular, name) may be necessary for the description to be useful for disambiguation.	Thing
`identifier`	PropertyValue、Text、URL	The identifier property represents any kind of identifier for any kind of Thing, such as ISBNs, GTIN codes, UUIDs etc. Schema.org provides dedicated properties for representing many of these, either as textual strings or as URL (URI) links. See background notes for more details.	Thing
`image`	ImageObject、URL	An image of the item. This can be a URL or a fully described ImageObject.	Thing
`mainEntityOfPage`	CreativeWork、URL	Indicates a page (or other CreativeWork) for which this thing is the main entity being described. See background notes for details.	Thing
`name`	Text	The name of the item.	Thing
`owner`	Organization、Person	A person or organization who owns this Thing.	Thing
`potentialAction`	Action	Indicates a potential Action, which describes an idealized action in which this thing would play an 'object' role.	Thing
`sameAs`	URL	URL of a reference Web page that unambiguously indicates the item's identity. E.g. the URL of the item's Wikipedia page, Wikidata entry, or official website.	Thing
`subjectOf`	CreativeWork、Event	A CreativeWork or Event about this Thing.	Thing
`url`	URL	URL of the item.	Thing

書き方の骨組み

Googleが推奨している書き方は JSON-LD です。<script type="application/ld+json"> の中に入れます。

{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "MerchantReturnPolicy",
  "name": "（名前）"
  , "url": "（url の値）"
  , "description": "（description の値）"
  , "image": "（image の値）"
}

（値の中身は、そのページに実際に表示されている内容にしてください。表示されていないことを構造化データに書くのは、Googleのポリシー違反です。）

ほかの型を調べる

出典

このページの型名・説明・親子関係・プロパティは、schema.org が配布している語彙ファイルから機械的に取り出したものです。人の手で足した説明はありません。仕様は変わります。実装の前に原文をご確認ください。

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