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Patient|schema.orgの型・プロパティ90個の一覧

最終更新: 2026-09-29

Patientとは?

Patient は、schema.org で決められている型のひとつです。MedicalAudience の一種として定義されています。人物を紹介するページ に使います。

schema.org の定義(原文)

A patient is any person recipient of health care services.

出典: https://schema.org/Patient(英語。訳すと意味が変わることがあるため、原文のまま載せています)

どこに位置する型か

Thing → Intangible → Audience → MedicalAudience → Patient

上にある型ほど広い意味です。書くときは、そのページに一番近い(下にある)型を選びます。

Googleのリッチリザルトに対応していますか?

公式ギャラリーには載っていません。ただし、載っていない型を書いてはいけないという意味ではありません。schema.org の語彙は、検索結果の見た目を変えるためだけのものではなく、ページが何について書かれているかを機械に伝えるためのものです。リッチリザルトが出るかどうかと、書いてよいかどうかは別の話です。

この型そのもののプロパティ(3個)

プロパティ入る値の型schema.org の説明(原文)
diagnosisMedicalConditionOne or more alternative conditions considered in the differential diagnosis process as output of a diagnosis process.
drugDrugSpecifying a drug or medicine used in a medication procedure.
healthConditionMedicalConditionSpecifying the health condition(s) of a patient, medical study, or other target audience.

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親の型から受け継ぐプロパティ(87個)

上の型で決まっているものは、この型でもそのまま使えます。

プロパティ入る値の型schema.org の説明(原文)どの型から
audienceTypeTextThe target group associated with a given audience (e.g. veterans, car owners, musicians, etc.).Audience
geographicAreaAdministrativeAreaThe geographic area associated with the audience.Audience
additionalTypeText、URLAn additional type for the item, typically used for adding more specific types from external vocabularies in microdata syntax. This is a relationship between something and a class that the thing is in. Typically the value is a URI-identified RDF class, and in this case corresponds to the use of rdf:type in RDF. Text values can be used sparingly, for cases where useful information can be added without their being an appropriate schema to reference. In the case of text values, the class label should follow the schema.org style guide.Thing
alternateNameTextAn alias for the item.Thing
descriptionText、TextObjectA description of the item.Thing
disambiguatingDescriptionTextA sub property of description. A short description of the item used to disambiguate from other, similar items. Information from other properties (in particular, name) may be necessary for the description to be useful for disambiguation.Thing
identifierPropertyValue、Text、URLThe identifier property represents any kind of identifier for any kind of Thing, such as ISBNs, GTIN codes, UUIDs etc. Schema.org provides dedicated properties for representing many of these, either as textual strings or as URL (URI) links. See background notes for more details.Thing
imageImageObject、URLAn image of the item. This can be a URL or a fully described ImageObject.Thing
mainEntityOfPageCreativeWork、URLIndicates a page (or other CreativeWork) for which this thing is the main entity being described. See background notes for details.Thing
nameTextThe name of the item.Thing
ownerOrganization、PersonA person or organization who owns this Thing.Thing
potentialActionActionIndicates a potential Action, which describes an idealized action in which this thing would play an 'object' role.Thing
sameAsURLURL of a reference Web page that unambiguously indicates the item's identity. E.g. the URL of the item's Wikipedia page, Wikidata entry, or official website.Thing
subjectOfCreativeWork、EventA CreativeWork or Event about this Thing.Thing
urlURLURL of the item.Thing
healthConditionMedicalConditionSpecifying the health condition(s) of a patient, medical study, or other target audience.PeopleAudience
requiredGenderTextAudiences defined by a person's gender.PeopleAudience
requiredMaxAgeIntegerAudiences defined by a person's maximum age.PeopleAudience
requiredMinAgeIntegerAudiences defined by a person's minimum age.PeopleAudience
suggestedAgeQuantitativeValueThe age or age range for the intended audience or person, for example 3-12 months for infants, 1-5 years for toddlers.PeopleAudience
suggestedGenderGenderType、TextThe suggested gender of the intended person or audience, for example "male", "female", or "unisex".PeopleAudience
suggestedMaxAgeNumberMaximum recommended age in years for the audience or user.PeopleAudience
suggestedMeasurementQuantitativeValueA suggested range of body measurements for the intended audience or person, for example inseam between 32 and 34 inches or height between 170 and 190 cm. Typically found on a size chart for wearable products.PeopleAudience
suggestedMinAgeNumberMinimum recommended age in years for the audience or user.PeopleAudience
additionalNameTextAn additional name for a Person, can be used for a middle name.Person
addressPostalAddress、TextPhysical address of the item.Person
affiliationOrganizationAn organization that this person is affiliated with. For example, a school/university, a club, or a team.Person
agentInteractionStatisticInteractionCounterThe number of completed interactions for this entity, in a particular role (the 'agent'), in a particular action (indicated in the statistic), and in a particular context (i.e. interactionService).Person
alumniOfEducationalOrganization、OrganizationAn organization that the person is an alumni of.Person
awardTextAn award won by or for this item.Person
birthDateDateDate of birth.Person
birthPlacePlaceThe place where the person was born.Person
brandBrand、OrganizationThe brand(s) associated with a product or service, or the brand(s) maintained by an organization or business person.Person
callSignTextA callsign, as used in broadcasting and radio communications to identify people, radio and TV stations, or vehicles.Person
childrenPersonA child of the person.Person
colleaguePerson、URLA colleague of the person.Person
contactPointContactPointA contact point for a person or organization.Person
deathDateDateDate of death.Person
deathPlacePlaceThe place where the person died.Person
dunsTextThe Dun & Bradstreet DUNS number for identifying an organization or business person.Person
emailTextEmail address.Person
familyNameTextFamily name. In the U.S., the last name of a Person.Person
faxNumberTextThe fax number.Person
followsPersonThe most generic uni-directional social relation.Person
funderOrganization、PersonA person or organization that supports (sponsors) something through some kind of financial contribution.Person
fundingGrantA Grant that directly or indirectly provide funding or sponsorship for this item. See also ownershipFundingInfo.Person
genderGenderType、TextGender of something, typically a Person, but possibly also fictional characters, animals, etc. While https://schema.org/Male and https://schema.org/Female may be used, text strings are also acceptable for people who are not a binary gender. The gender property can also be used in an extended sense to cover e.g. the gender of sports teams. As with the gender of individuals, we do not try to enumerate all possibilities. A mixed-gender SportsTeam can be indicated with a text value of "Mixed".Person
givenNameTextGiven name. In the U.S., the first name of a Person.Person
globalLocationNumberTextThe Global Location Number (GLN, sometimes also referred to as International Location Number or ILN) of the respective organization, person, or place. The GLN is a 13-digit number used to identify parties and physical locations.Person
hasCertificationCertificationCertification information about a product, organization, service, place, or person.Person
hasCredentialCredentialA credential awarded to the Person or Organization.Person
hasOccupationOccupationThe Person's occupation. For past professions, use Role for expressing dates.Person
hasOfferCatalogOfferCatalogIndicates an OfferCatalog listing for this Organization, Person, or Service.Person
hasPOSPlacePoints-of-Sales operated by the organization or person.Person
heightDistance、QuantitativeValueThe height of the item.Person
homeLocationContactPoint、PlaceA contact location for a person's residence.Person
honorificPrefixTextAn honorific prefix preceding a Person's name such as Dr/Mrs/Mr.Person
honorificSuffixTextAn honorific suffix following a Person's name such as M.D./PhD/MSCSW.Person
interactionStatisticInteractionCounterThe number of interactions for the CreativeWork using the WebSite or SoftwareApplication. The most specific child type of InteractionCounter should be used.Person
isicV4TextThe International Standard of Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC), Revision 4 code for a particular organization, business person, or place.Person
jobTitleDefinedTerm、TextThe job title of the person (for example, Financial Manager).Person
knowsPersonThe most generic bi-directional social/work relation.Person
knowsAboutText、Thing、URLOf a Person, and less typically of an Organization, to indicate a topic that is known about - suggesting possible expertise but not implying it. We do not distinguish skill levels here, or relate this to educational content, events, objectives or JobPosting descriptions.Person
knowsLanguageLanguage、TextOf a Person, and less typically of an Organization, to indicate a known language. We do not distinguish skill levels or reading/writing/speaking/signing here. Use language codes from the IETF BCP 47 standard.Person
lifeEventEventA life event like baptism, communions, Bar Mitzvahs, Aqiqah, Namakarana, Miyamairi, burial, ....Person
makesOfferOfferA pointer to products or services offered by the organization or person.Person
memberOfMemberProgramTier、Organization、ProgramMembershipAn Organization (or ProgramMembership) to which this Person or Organization belongs.Person
naicsTextThe North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) code for a particular organization or business person.Person
nationalityCountryNationality of the person.Person
netWorthMonetaryAmount、PriceSpecificationThe total financial value of the person as calculated by subtracting the total value of liabilities from the total value of assets.Person
ownsThingThings owned by the organization or person.Person
parentPersonA parent of this person.Person
performerInEventEvent that this person is a performer or participant in.Person
pronounsDefinedTerm、StructuredValue、TextA short string listing or describing pronouns for a person. Typically the person concerned is the best authority as pronouns are a critical part of personal identity and expression. Publishers and consumers of this information are reminded to treat this data responsibly, take country-specific laws related to gender expression into account, and be wary of out-of-date data and drawing unwarranted inferences about the person being described. In English, formulations such as "they/them", "she/her", and "he/him" are commonly used online and can also be used here. We do not intend to enumerate all possible micro-syntaxes in all languages. More structured and well-defined external values for pronouns can be referenced using the StructuredValue or DefinedTerm values.Person
publishingPrinciplesCreativeWork、URLThe publishingPrinciples property indicates (typically via URL) a document describing the editorial principles of an Organization (or individual, e.g. a Person writing a blog) that relate to their activities as a publisher, e.g. ethics or diversity policies. When applied to a CreativeWork (e.g. NewsArticle) the principles are those of the party primarily responsible for the creation of the CreativeWork. While such policies are most typically expressed in natural language, sometimes related information (e.g. indicating a funder) can be expressed using schema.org terminology.Person
relatedToPersonThe most generic familial relation.Person
seeksDemandA pointer to products or services sought by the organization or person (demand).Person
siblingPersonA sibling of the person.Person
skillsDefinedTerm、TextA statement of knowledge, skill, ability, task or any other assertion expressing a competency that is either claimed by a person, an organization or desired or required to fulfill a role or to work in an occupation.Person
sponsorOrganization、PersonA person or organization that supports a thing through a pledge, promise, or financial contribution. E.g. a sponsor of a Medical Study or a corporate sponsor of an event.Person
spousePersonThe person's spouse.Person
taxIDTextThe Tax / Fiscal ID of the organization or person, e.g. the TIN in the US or the CIF/NIF in Spain.Person
telephoneTextThe telephone number.Person
vatIDTextThe value-added Tax ID of the organization or person with national prefix (for example IT123456789). Can also be described as iso6523Code with proper prefix.Person
weightMass、QuantitativeValueThe weight of the product or person.Person
workLocationContactPoint、PlaceA contact location for a person's place of work.Person
worksForOrganizationOrganizations that the person works for.Person

書き方の骨組み

Googleが推奨している書き方は JSON-LD です。<script type="application/ld+json"> の中に入れます。

{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "Patient",
  "name": "(名前)"
  , "url": "(url の値)"
  , "description": "(description の値)"
  , "image": "(image の値)"
}

(値の中身は、そのページに実際に表示されている内容にしてください。表示されていないことを構造化データに書くのは、Googleのポリシー違反です。)

ほかの型を調べる

出典

このページの型名・説明・親子関係・プロパティは、schema.org が配布している語彙ファイルから機械的に取り出したものです。人の手で足した説明はありません。仕様は変わります。実装の前に原文をご確認ください。

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schema.orgの他の分類

schema.orgの型 全915件の一覧
形のないものの仲間のschema.org型 一覧
作品・制作物の仲間のschema.org型 一覧
組織の仲間のschema.org型 一覧
場所の仲間のschema.org型 一覧

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この記事と同じものを、あなたの会社のサイトに毎日2本。ことば選びから公開まで代行します。1日667円(税抜)から。

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