Person（人物）｜schema.orgの型・プロパティ76個の一覧
Person（人物）とは？
Person は、schema.org で決められている型のひとつです。Thing の一種として定義されています。人物を紹介するページ に使います。
schema.org の定義（原文）
A person (alive, dead, undead, or fictional).
出典: https://schema.org/Person（英語。訳すと意味が変わることがあるため、原文のまま載せています）
どこに位置する型か
Thing → Person
上にある型ほど広い意味です。書くときは、そのページに一番近い（下にある）型を選びます。
Googleのリッチリザルトに対応していますか？
公式ギャラリーには載っていません。ただし、載っていない型を書いてはいけないという意味ではありません。schema.org の語彙は、検索結果の見た目を変えるためだけのものではなく、ページが何について書かれているかを機械に伝えるためのものです。リッチリザルトが出るかどうかと、書いてよいかどうかは別の話です。
この型そのもののプロパティ（63個）
| プロパティ | 入る値の型 | schema.org の説明（原文） |
|---|---|---|
additionalName | Text | An additional name for a Person, can be used for a middle name. |
address | PostalAddress、Text | Physical address of the item. |
affiliation | Organization | An organization that this person is affiliated with. For example, a school/university, a club, or a team. |
agentInteractionStatistic | InteractionCounter | The number of completed interactions for this entity, in a particular role (the 'agent'), in a particular action (indicated in the statistic), and in a particular context (i.e. interactionService). |
alumniOf | EducationalOrganization、Organization | An organization that the person is an alumni of. |
award | Text | An award won by or for this item. |
birthDate | Date | Date of birth. |
birthPlace | Place | The place where the person was born. |
brand | Brand、Organization | The brand(s) associated with a product or service, or the brand(s) maintained by an organization or business person. |
callSign | Text | A callsign, as used in broadcasting and radio communications to identify people, radio and TV stations, or vehicles. |
children | Person | A child of the person. |
colleague | Person、URL | A colleague of the person. |
contactPoint | ContactPoint | A contact point for a person or organization. |
deathDate | Date | Date of death. |
deathPlace | Place | The place where the person died. |
duns | Text | The Dun & Bradstreet DUNS number for identifying an organization or business person. |
email | Text | Email address. |
familyName | Text | Family name. In the U.S., the last name of a Person. |
faxNumber | Text | The fax number. |
follows | Person | The most generic uni-directional social relation. |
funder | Organization、Person | A person or organization that supports (sponsors) something through some kind of financial contribution. |
funding | Grant | A Grant that directly or indirectly provide funding or sponsorship for this item. See also ownershipFundingInfo. |
gender | GenderType、Text | Gender of something, typically a Person, but possibly also fictional characters, animals, etc. While https://schema.org/Male and https://schema.org/Female may be used, text strings are also acceptable for people who are not a binary gender. The gender property can also be used in an extended sense to cover e.g. the gender of sports teams. As with the gender of individuals, we do not try to enumerate all possibilities. A mixed-gender SportsTeam can be indicated with a text value of "Mixed". |
givenName | Text | Given name. In the U.S., the first name of a Person. |
globalLocationNumber | Text | The Global Location Number (GLN, sometimes also referred to as International Location Number or ILN) of the respective organization, person, or place. The GLN is a 13-digit number used to identify parties and physical locations. |
hasCertification | Certification | Certification information about a product, organization, service, place, or person. |
hasCredential | Credential | A credential awarded to the Person or Organization. |
hasOccupation | Occupation | The Person's occupation. For past professions, use Role for expressing dates. |
hasOfferCatalog | OfferCatalog | Indicates an OfferCatalog listing for this Organization, Person, or Service. |
hasPOS | Place | Points-of-Sales operated by the organization or person. |
height | Distance、QuantitativeValue | The height of the item. |
homeLocation | ContactPoint、Place | A contact location for a person's residence. |
honorificPrefix | Text | An honorific prefix preceding a Person's name such as Dr/Mrs/Mr. |
honorificSuffix | Text | An honorific suffix following a Person's name such as M.D./PhD/MSCSW. |
interactionStatistic | InteractionCounter | The number of interactions for the CreativeWork using the WebSite or SoftwareApplication. The most specific child type of InteractionCounter should be used. |
isicV4 | Text | The International Standard of Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC), Revision 4 code for a particular organization, business person, or place. |
jobTitle | DefinedTerm、Text | The job title of the person (for example, Financial Manager). |
knows | Person | The most generic bi-directional social/work relation. |
knowsAbout | Text、Thing、URL | Of a Person, and less typically of an Organization, to indicate a topic that is known about - suggesting possible expertise but not implying it. We do not distinguish skill levels here, or relate this to educational content, events, objectives or JobPosting descriptions. |
knowsLanguage | Language、Text | Of a Person, and less typically of an Organization, to indicate a known language. We do not distinguish skill levels or reading/writing/speaking/signing here. Use language codes from the IETF BCP 47 standard. |
lifeEvent | Event | A life event like baptism, communions, Bar Mitzvahs, Aqiqah, Namakarana, Miyamairi, burial, .... |
makesOffer | Offer | A pointer to products or services offered by the organization or person. |
memberOf | MemberProgramTier、Organization、ProgramMembership | An Organization (or ProgramMembership) to which this Person or Organization belongs. |
naics | Text | The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) code for a particular organization or business person. |
nationality | Country | Nationality of the person. |
netWorth | MonetaryAmount、PriceSpecification | The total financial value of the person as calculated by subtracting the total value of liabilities from the total value of assets. |
owns | Thing | Things owned by the organization or person. |
parent | Person | A parent of this person. |
performerIn | Event | Event that this person is a performer or participant in. |
pronouns | DefinedTerm、StructuredValue、Text | A short string listing or describing pronouns for a person. Typically the person concerned is the best authority as pronouns are a critical part of personal identity and expression. Publishers and consumers of this information are reminded to treat this data responsibly, take country-specific laws related to gender expression into account, and be wary of out-of-date data and drawing unwarranted inferences about the person being described. In English, formulations such as "they/them", "she/her", and "he/him" are commonly used online and can also be used here. We do not intend to enumerate all possible micro-syntaxes in all languages. More structured and well-defined external values for pronouns can be referenced using the StructuredValue or DefinedTerm values. |
publishingPrinciples | CreativeWork、URL | The publishingPrinciples property indicates (typically via URL) a document describing the editorial principles of an Organization (or individual, e.g. a Person writing a blog) that relate to their activities as a publisher, e.g. ethics or diversity policies. When applied to a CreativeWork (e.g. NewsArticle) the principles are those of the party primarily responsible for the creation of the CreativeWork. While such policies are most typically expressed in natural language, sometimes related information (e.g. indicating a funder) can be expressed using schema.org terminology. |
relatedTo | Person | The most generic familial relation. |
seeks | Demand | A pointer to products or services sought by the organization or person (demand). |
sibling | Person | A sibling of the person. |
skills | DefinedTerm、Text | A statement of knowledge, skill, ability, task or any other assertion expressing a competency that is either claimed by a person, an organization or desired or required to fulfill a role or to work in an occupation. |
sponsor | Organization、Person | A person or organization that supports a thing through a pledge, promise, or financial contribution. E.g. a sponsor of a Medical Study or a corporate sponsor of an event. |
spouse | Person | The person's spouse. |
taxID | Text | The Tax / Fiscal ID of the organization or person, e.g. the TIN in the US or the CIF/NIF in Spain. |
telephone | Text | The telephone number. |
vatID | Text | The value-added Tax ID of the organization or person with national prefix (for example IT123456789). Can also be described as iso6523Code with proper prefix. |
weight | Mass、QuantitativeValue | The weight of the product or person. |
workLocation | ContactPoint、Place | A contact location for a person's place of work. |
worksFor | Organization | Organizations that the person works for. |
この記事と同じものを、あなたの会社のサイトに毎日2本。ことば選びから公開まで代行します。1日667円（税抜）から。
ほったらかし集客の料金はこちら →親の型から受け継ぐプロパティ（13個）
上の型で決まっているものは、この型でもそのまま使えます。
| プロパティ | 入る値の型 | schema.org の説明（原文） | どの型から |
|---|---|---|---|
additionalType | Text、URL | An additional type for the item, typically used for adding more specific types from external vocabularies in microdata syntax. This is a relationship between something and a class that the thing is in. Typically the value is a URI-identified RDF class, and in this case corresponds to the use of rdf:type in RDF. Text values can be used sparingly, for cases where useful information can be added without their being an appropriate schema to reference. In the case of text values, the class label should follow the schema.org style guide. | Thing |
alternateName | Text | An alias for the item. | Thing |
description | Text、TextObject | A description of the item. | Thing |
disambiguatingDescription | Text | A sub property of description. A short description of the item used to disambiguate from other, similar items. Information from other properties (in particular, name) may be necessary for the description to be useful for disambiguation. | Thing |
identifier | PropertyValue、Text、URL | The identifier property represents any kind of identifier for any kind of Thing, such as ISBNs, GTIN codes, UUIDs etc. Schema.org provides dedicated properties for representing many of these, either as textual strings or as URL (URI) links. See background notes for more details. | Thing |
image | ImageObject、URL | An image of the item. This can be a URL or a fully described ImageObject. | Thing |
mainEntityOfPage | CreativeWork、URL | Indicates a page (or other CreativeWork) for which this thing is the main entity being described. See background notes for details. | Thing |
name | Text | The name of the item. | Thing |
owner | Organization、Person | A person or organization who owns this Thing. | Thing |
potentialAction | Action | Indicates a potential Action, which describes an idealized action in which this thing would play an 'object' role. | Thing |
sameAs | URL | URL of a reference Web page that unambiguously indicates the item's identity. E.g. the URL of the item's Wikipedia page, Wikidata entry, or official website. | Thing |
subjectOf | CreativeWork、Event | A CreativeWork or Event about this Thing. | Thing |
url | URL | URL of the item. | Thing |
この型をもとにした、より細かい型（1個）
書き方の骨組み
Googleが推奨している書き方は JSON-LD です。<script type="application/ld+json"> の中に入れます。
{
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Person",
"name": "（名前）"
, "url": "（url の値）"
, "description": "（description の値）"
, "image": "（image の値）"
}（値の中身は、そのページに実際に表示されている内容にしてください。表示されていないことを構造化データに書くのは、Googleのポリシー違反です。）
ほかの型を調べる
- schema.orgの型 全件の一覧
- schema.orgのプロパティ 全件の一覧
- Googleのリッチリザルトに対応している型
- 構造化データの書き方（Googleの公式文書から）
- AI・検索のクローラー一覧とrobots.txtの書き方
出典
このページの型名・説明・親子関係・プロパティは、schema.org が配布している語彙ファイルから機械的に取り出したものです。人の手で足した説明はありません。仕様は変わります。実装の前に原文をご確認ください。
検索とAIに見つけてもらう記事づくりを、ほったらかし集客が毎日2本、代わりに公開します。1日667円（税抜）から。